/dʒ/

A short description of the sound:

This is the voiced equivalent of the /tʃ/ sound. Try not to cause any air escape on both of the sounds incorporated in this phoneme. Imagine that you are pushing the air back into your lungs. It is almost impossible to voice one sound without voicing the other, so make sure that /d/ is properly pronounced and slide quickly on to /ʒ/.

Words containing the phoneme:

Jaw  /dʒɔː/
Jar  /dʒɑː/
Joe  /dʒəʊ/
Jeans  /dʒiːnz/
Just  /dʒʌst/
Job  /dʒɒb/
Magic  /ˈmædʒ ɪk/
Pyjama  /pə ˈdʒɑːm ə/
Ginger  /ˈdʒɪndʒ ə/
Giraffe  /dʒə ˈrɑːf/
George  /dʒɔːdʒ/
Edge  /edʒ/
Surgery  /ˈsɜːdʒ əri/
Gentleman  /ˈdʒent əl mən/
Village  /ˈvɪl ɪdʒ/
Cottage  /ˈkɒt ɪdʒ/
Religion  /ri ˈlɪdʒ ən/
Engine  /ˈendʒ ɪn/
Register  /ˈredʒ ɪst ə/
Procedure  /prəʊ ˈsiːdʒ ə/
Injection  /ɪn ˈdʒek ʃən/
Digestion  /daɪ ˈdʒes tʃən/
Soldier  /ˈsəʊldʒ ə/
Menagerie  /mə ˈnædʒ əri/
Manager  /ˈmæn ɪdʒ ə/
Imagination  /ɪ ˌmædʒ ɪ ˈneɪʃ ən/

Now, try yourself and practice the sound by pronouncing those sentences. Good luck!

  • Change the subject.
  • The English language.
  • Sister Susie sewing shirts for soldiers.
  • Judge not, lest you be judged.
  • Be just before you are generous.
  • Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager managing an imaginary menagerie.

References:

Ponsonby, M. (1982). How Now, Brown Cow? Prentice Hall.

Wells, J. C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary for Upper Intermediate – Advanced Learners. Harlow, Essex, England: Pearson Education Limited.

/tʃ/

A brief description of the sound:

As the symbol implies, this sound is actually a combination of two phonemes, however, they are produced so close that they count as one. The /t/ is not aspirated, but slides straight to previously covered in this blog /ʃ/, and after this the air is released. There is a very similar sound in Polish, but it differs slightly, nonetheless.

Words containing this phoneme:

Charles  /tʃɑːlz/
Change  /tʃeɪndʒ/
Choose  /tʃuːz/
Cheese  /tʃiːz/
Much  /mʌtʃ/
Watch  /wɒtʃ/
Lunch  /lʌntʃ/
Teacher  /ˈtiːtʃ ə/
Kitchen  /ˈkɪtʃ ən/
Chicken  /ˈtʃɪk ɪn/
Capture  /ˈkæp tʃə/
Adventure  /əd ˈventʃ ə/
Future  /ˈfjuːtʃ ə/
Question  /ˈkwes tʃən/
Fortunate  /ˈfɔːtʃ ən ət/
Mixture  /ˈmɪks tʃə/
Christian  /ˈkrɪs tʃən/
Suggestion  /sə ˈdʒes tʃən/
Righteous  /ˈraɪtʃ əs/

Now, try yourself and practice the sound by pronouncing those sentences. Good luck!

  • Catch as catch can.
  • Children are poor men’s riches.
  • You scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours.
  • Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched.
  • Such a charming child!
  • How much wood would a woodchuck chuck, if a woodchuck could chuck wood?

References:

Ponsonby, M. (1982). How Now, Brown Cow? Prentice Hall.

Wells, J. C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary for Upper Intermediate – Advanced Learners. Harlow, Essex, England: Pearson Education Limited.

/ŋ/

A short description of the sound:

To produce this sound, begin with the mouth slightly open. Breathe through your nose. You can use a mirror, that you can put in front of you, to see that the back of the tongue rises, and the soft palate comes down to meet it, which blocks off the passage of air to the mouth. Now, vibrate the vocal cords so that you actually produce a sound. Basically, that sound will be the consonant /ŋ/.  

Words containing the phoneme:

Sing  /sɪŋ/
Song  /sɒŋ/
Bring  /brɪŋ/
Bang  /bæŋ/
Belong  /bi ˈlɒŋ/
Ring  /rɪŋ/
Wrong  /rɒŋ/
Tongue  /tʌŋ/
Young  /jʌŋ/
Among  /ə ˈmʌŋ/
Sitting  /ˈsɪt ɪŋ/
Darkening  /ˈdɑːk ən ɪŋ/
Calling  /ˈkɔːl ɪŋ/
Beginning  /bi ˈɡɪn ɪŋ/
Singer  /ˈsɪŋ ə/
Hanger  /ˈhæŋ ə/
Ink  /ɪŋk/
Drink  /drɪŋk/
Pink  /pɪŋk/
Think  /θɪŋk/
Bank  /bæŋk/
Thank  /θæŋk/
Drunk  /drʌŋk/
Punk  /pʌŋk/
Ankle  /ˈæŋk əl/
Uncle  /ˈʌŋk əl/
Anxious  /ˈæŋkʃ əs/
Conquer  /ˈkɒŋk ə/
Gangster  /ˈɡæŋkst ə/
Kangaroo  /ˌkæŋ ɡə ˈruː/
Tango  /ˈtæŋ ɡəʊ/
Mango  /ˈmæŋ ɡəʊ/
Language  /ˈlæŋ ɡwɪdʒ/
Penguin  /ˈpeŋ ɡwɪn
England  /ˈɪŋ ɡlənd/
Single  /ˈsɪŋ ɡəl/
Hungry  /ˈhʌŋ ɡri/
Finger  /ˈfɪŋ ɡə/
Long  /lɒŋ/
Strong  /strɒŋ/

Now, try yourself and practice the sound by reading a short, humorous dialogue. Good luck!

References:

Ponsonby, M. (1982). How Now, Brown Cow? Prentice Hall.

Wells, J. C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary for Upper Intermediate – Advanced Learners. Harlow, Essex, England: Pearson Education Limited.

/ɒ/

The way your lips should look like while pronouncing this vowel

A short description of the sound:

This is another short vowel, however, it is tense. The teeth should be about the width of a thumb apart, with the lips pushed forward and held stiffly about the same distance apart as the teeth. The back of the tongue is drawn right up towards the roof of the mouth, and the tip of the tongue lies on the bottom of the mouth, as far back as it can go.

Words containing the phoneme:

Stop  /stɒp/
Box  /bɒks/
Knock  /nɒk/
Cost  /kɒst/
Song  /sɒŋ/
Wrong  /rɒŋ/
Belong  /bi ˈlɒŋ/
Off  /ɒf/
Cough  /kɒf/
Bottle  /ˈbɒt əl/
Doctor  /ˈdɒkt ə/
Problem  /ˈprɒb ləm/
Body  /ˈbɒd i/
Model  /ˈmɒd əl/
What  /wɒt/
Because  /bi ˈkɒz/
Cloth  /klɒθ/
Bother  /ˈbɒð ə/
Knowledge  /ˈnɒl ɪdʒ/
Australia  /ɒ ˈstreɪl iə/

Now, try yourself and practice the sound by pronouncing those sentences. Good luck!

  • Honesty is the best policy.
  • A watched pot never boils.
  • When sorrow is asleep, wake it not.

And try to say these like a chant, with a regular rhythm. Enjoy.

What we want is Watneys.

What we want is Top of the Pops.

What we want is to stop the rot.

What we want is a holiday in Scotland.

What we want’s a proper copper on the job.

References:

Ponsonby, M. (1982). How Now, Brown Cow? Prentice Hall.

Wells, J. C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary for Upper Intermediate – Advanced Learners. Harlow, Essex, England: Pearson Education Limited.

/ɜː/

A brief description of the sound:

This long vowel is very often mispronounced or confused as some other vowel, which is articulated instead of /ɜː/. To pronounce this phoneme correctly, say /ə/, then tense the muscles under the jaw and in the tongue, being careful to keep the lips in a neutral position, neither spread wide nor pursed up in a bud. The vowel is long and there are more vibrations to the sound than for the schwa.

Words containing this phoneme:

Her  /hɜː/
Were  /wɜː/
Prefer  /pri ˈfɜː/
Perfect  /ˈpɜːf ɪkt/
Allergic  /ə ˈlɜːdʒ ɪk/
Person  /ˈpɜːs ən/
Permanent  /ˈpɜːm ənənt/
Stir  /stɜː/
Firm  /fɜːm/
Circus  /ˈsɜːk əs/
Bird  /bɜːd/
Circle  /ˈsɜːk əl/
Thirsty  /ˈθɜːst i/
Turn  /tɜːn/
Burn  /bɜːn/
Burst  /bɜːst/
Hurt  /hɜːt/
Murder  /ˈmɜːd ə/
Further  /ˈfɜːð ə/
Turtle  /ˈtɜːt əl/
Absurd  /əb ˈsɜːd/
Purpose  /ˈpɜːp əs/
Word  /wɜːd/
World  /wɜːld/
Work  /wɜːk/
Worse  /wɜːs/
Earn  /ɜːn/
Early  /ˈɜːl i/
Earth  /ɜːθ/
Journey  /ˈdʒɜːn i/

Now, try yourself and practice the sound by pronouncing those sentences. Good luck!

  • It’s the early bird that catches the worm.
  • A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
  • One good turn deserves another.
  • First come, first served.
  • Even a worm will turn.

References:

Ponsonby, M. (1982). How Now, Brown Cow? Prentice Hall.

Wells, J. C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary for Upper Intermediate – Advanced Learners. Harlow, Essex, England: Pearson Education Limited.

/ʌ/

A short description of the sound:

This vowel is relaxed and short. The lips and teeth are a little more open. Get your mouth and tongue nicely relaxed. Now, open your mouth till you can just slip the tips of two half-crossed fingers between your teeth. The bottom finger should be able to feel the tip of your tongue still lying relaxed behind your bottom teeth. Don’t draw back your lips or tense your muscle. Do not raise the back of your tongue too much either, or you will end up pronouncing completely other sound. Keep the vowel short.

Words containing the phoneme:

Fun  /fʌn/
Sun  /sʌn/
Cut  /kʌt/
Shut  /ʃʌt/
Luck  /lʌk/
Thumb  /θʌm/
Dumb  /dʌm/
Won/ One  /wʌn/
Done  /dʌn/
Onion  /ˈʌn jən/
Honey  /ˈhʌn i/
Money  /ˈmʌn i/
London  /ˈlʌnd ən/
Monday  /ˈmʌnd eɪ/
Wonder  /ˈwʌnd ə/
Among  /ə ˈmʌŋ/
Tongue  /tʌŋ/
Come  /kʌm/
Comfort  /ˈkʌmf ət/
Company  /ˈkʌmp əni/
Above  /ə ˈbʌv/
Cover  /ˈkʌv ə/
Oven  /ˈʌv ən/
Mother  /ˈmʌð ə/
Nothing  /ˈnʌθ ɪŋ/
Rough  /rʌf/
Tough  /tʌf/
Blood  /blʌd/
Cousin  /ˈkʌz ən/
Touch  /tʌtʃ/
Young  /jʌŋ/
Colour  /ˈkʌl ə/

Now, try yourself and practice the sound by pronouncing those sentences. Good luck!

  • Lucky in cards, unlucky in love.
  • What’s done cannot be undone.
  • Not in a month of Sundays.
  • Well begun is half done.

References:

Ponsonby, M. (1982). How Now, Brown Cow? Prentice Hall.

Wells, J. C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary for Upper Intermediate – Advanced Learners. Harlow, Essex, England: Pearson Education Limited.

/ʒ/

A brief description of the sound:

The sound /ʒ/ is the voiced equivalent of the phoneme /ʃ/. Start off by making sure that you have mastered /ʃ/ and you pronounce it correctly. Then, being careful not to move any of your speech organs, vibrate the vocal cords. This sound produces very strong, palpable and noticeable vibrations.

Words containing this phoneme:

Pleasure  /ˈpleʒ ə/
Treasure  /ˈtreʒ ə/
Measure  /ˈmeʒ ə/
Leisure  /ˈleʒ ə/
Enclosure  /ɪn ˈkləʊʒ ə/
Decision  /di ˈsɪʒ ən/
Collision  /kə ˈlɪʒ ən/
Revision  /ri ˈvɪʒ ən/
Precision  /pri ˈsɪʒ ən/
Television  /ˈtel ɪ ˌvɪʒ ən/
Intrusion  /ɪn ˈtruːʒ ən/
Exclusion  /ɪk ˈskluːʒ ən/
Delusion  /di ˈluːʒ ən/
Confusion  /kən ˈfjuːʒ ən/
Occasion  /ə ˈkeɪʒ ən/
Invasion  /ɪn ˈveɪʒ ən/
Asia  /ˈeɪʒ ə/
Persuasion  /pə ˈsweɪʒ ən/
Massage  /ˈmæs ɑːʒ/
Camouflage  /ˈkæm ə flɑːʒ/
Prestige  /(ˌ)pre ˈstiːʒ/
Beige  /beɪʒ/
Casual  /ˈkæʒ uəl/
Vision  /ˈvɪʒ ən/          
Visual  /ˈvɪʒ uəl/
Usual  /ˈjuːʒ uəl/
Composure  /kəm ˈpəʊʒ ə/

Now, try yourself and practice the sound by pronouncing those sentences. Good luck!

  • Confusion worse confounded.
  • Your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions.
  • That man is richest whose pleasures are the cheapest.
  • Stolen pleasures are sweetest.

References:

Ponsonby, M. (1982). How Now, Brown Cow? Prentice Hall.

Wells, J. C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary for Upper Intermediate – Advanced Learners. Harlow, Essex, England: Pearson Education Limited.

/ʃ/

The difference between the position of the mouth while pronouncing /s/ or /z/, and /ʃ/ or /ʒ/

A short description of the sound:

For the sake of pronouncing this sound the tongue is pulled further back than for /s/, and the tip of the tongue is lifted to midway between the teeth. If you are not sure whether you do it right, you might try to purse your lips as for the /w/ sound, which will help you in the beginning. After this, you should be able to notice the difference between your /s/ and /ʃ/. Start with the tip of the tongue actually between your teeth. Draw it back slowly till you are saying /s/, then even further still. You should be able to hear and feel the change in the quality of sound.  

Words containing the phoneme:

Show  /ʃəʊ/
Sheep  /ʃiːp/
Shame  /ʃeɪm/
Shore  /ʃɔː/
Share  /ʃeə/
Splash  /splæʃ/
Slush  /slʌʃ/
Swoosh  /swuːʃ/
Sure  /ʃɔː/
Insure  /ɪn ˈʃʊə/
Sugar  /ˈʃʊɡ ə/
Assurance  /ə ˈʃɔːr əns/
Insurance  /ɪn ˈʃʊər ənts/
Pressure  /ˈpreʃ ə/
Russia  /ˈrʌʃ ə/
Patricia  /pə ˈtrɪʃ ə/
Special  /ˈspeʃ əl/
Partial  /ˈpɑːʃ əl/
Musician  /mju ˈzɪʃ ən/
Ocean  /ˈəʊʃ ən/
Tension  /ˈtenʃ ən/
Expression  /ɪk ˈspreʃ ən/
Pronunciation  /prə ˌnʌns i ˈeɪʃ ən/
Ancient  /ˈeɪnʃ ənt/
Conscious  /ˈkɒnʃ əs/
Conscience  /ˈkɒnʃ ənts/
Patient  /ˈpeɪʃ ənt/
Patience  /ˈpeɪʃ əns/
Precious  /ˈpreʃ əs/
Superstition  /ˌsuːp ə ˈstɪʃ ən/
Superstitious  /ˌsuːp ə ˈstɪʃ əs/

Words mainly from French:

Chauffeur  /ˈʃəʊf ə/
Cliché  /ˈkliːʃ eɪ/
Machine  /mə ˈʃiːn/
Champagne  /ˌʃæm ˈpeɪn/
Moustache  /mə ˈstɑːʃ/
Schedule  /ˈʃed juːl/
Chef  /ʃef/
Species  /ˈspiːʃ iːz/

Now, try yourself and practice the sound by pronouncing those sentences. Good luck!

  • Share and share alike.
  • Ship to shore communication.
  • She sells sea shells on the sea shore.
  • Short and sweet – and the shorter the sweeter.
  • To manage on a shoestring.
  • Shear your sheep in May, you shear them all away.  

References:

Ponsonby, M. (1982). How Now, Brown Cow? Prentice Hall.

Wells, J. C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary for Upper Intermediate – Advanced Learners. Harlow, Essex, England: Pearson Education Limited.

VOICED TH SOUND – /ð/

The position of the mouth while pronouncing /ð/

A brief description of the sound:

This sound is a voiced equivalent of the consonant /θ/. The effort of the process of voicing presses your tongue a little further forward, pushing it harder against the teeth.

Words containing this phoneme:

Brother  /ˈbrʌð ə/
Mother  /ˈmʌð ə/
Other  /ˈʌð ə/
Another  /ˌen ˈʌð ə/
Bother  /ˈbɒð ə/
Heather  /ˈheð ə/
Weather  /ˈweð ə/
Leather  /ˈleð ə/
Feather  /ˈfeð ə/
Tether  /ˈteð ə/
Whether  /ˈweð ə/
Together  /tə ˈɡeð ə/
Heathen  /ˈhiːð ən/
Father  /ˈfɑːð ə/
Rather  /ˈrɑːð ə/
Lathe  /leɪð/
Gather  /ˈɡæð ə/
Either  /ˈaɪð ə/
Neither  /ˈnaɪð ə/
Northern  /ˈnɔːð ən/
Mouths  /maʊðz/
Wreathe  /riːð/
Wreathes  /riːðz/
Wreathed  /riːðd/
Wreathing  /ˈriːð ɪŋ/
Worthy  /ˈwɜːð i/
Bathe  /beɪð/
Bathed  /beɪðd/
Bathes  /beɪðz/
Bathing  /ˈbeɪð ɪŋ/
Clothes  /kləʊðz/
Southern  /ˈsʌð ən/
Breathe  /briːð/
Breathing  /ˈbriːð ɪŋ/

Now, try yourself and practice the sound by pronouncing those two sentences:

  • Birds of a feather flock together.
  • He that speaks, sows, and he that holds his peace, gathers.

As a literary variety – a fragment of Hamlet by William Shakespeare. Try to read it aloud, with passion and engagement, as if you were an actor in the theatre. Enjoy and appreciate!

This above all – to thine own self be true,

And I must follow, as the night the day,

Thou canst not the be false to any man.

References:

Ponsonby, M. (1982). How Now, Brown Cow? Prentice Hall.

Wells, J. C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary for Upper Intermediate – Advanced Learners. Harlow, Essex, England: Pearson Education Limited.

VOICELESS TH SOUND – /θ/

The way of articulating the sound

A short description of the sound:

In this post, you will learn how to articulate the voiceless consonant /θ/, the voiceless version of the pronunciation of the combination of letters th found very often in English words. In order to make this sound, put your tongue between your teeth, open your mouth just a little bit, take a breath and blow out the air, and be careful not to let your tongue move from its position. This sound is quite problematic and difficult to pronounce, and it is repeatedly mispronounced by the non-native speakers of English as either /f/ or /t/.

Words containing the phoneme:

Thin  /θɪn/
Think  /θɪŋk/
Thing  /θɪŋ/
Thumb  /θʌm/
Thump  /θʌmp/
Thud  /θʌd/
Thursday  /ˈθɜːz deɪ/
Theatre  /ˈθɪət ə/
Thousand  /ˈθaʊz ənd/
Three  /θriː/
Throw  /θrəʊ/
Through  /θruː/
Throat  /θrəʊt/
Thrift  /θrɪft/
Throttle  /ˈθrɒt əl/
Bath  /bɑːθ/
Earth  /ɜːθ/
Fourth  /fɔːθ/
Fifth  /fɪfθ/
Sixth  /sɪksθ/
Eighth  /eɪtθ/
Healthy  /ˈhelθ i/
Wealthy  /ˈwelθ i/
Filthy  /ˈfɪlθ i/
Strength  /streŋkθ/
Length  /leŋkθ/
Month  /mʌntθ/
Birthday  /ˈbɜːθ deɪ/
Arithmetic  /ə ˈrɪθ mə tɪk/
Thirtieth  /ˈθɜːt i əθ/
Thank  /θæŋk/
Thick  /θɪk/
Thigh  /θaɪ/
Threat  /θret/
Thirst  /θɜːst/
Thought  /θɔːt/

Numbers that will give your tongue a twist while being pronuonced aloud. Enjoy!

3, 33, 333, 3 333, 33 333

Now, try yourself and practice the sound by pronouncing those sentences. Good luck!

  • Through thick and thin. 
  • Set a thief to catch a thief.
  • They’re as thick as thieves.
  • My feet had run through thrice a thousand years.
  • If a thing’s worth doing, it’s worth doing well.
  • Truth and roses have thorns.
  • Thirty days hath September.

References:

Ponsonby, M. (1982). How Now, Brown Cow? Prentice Hall.

Wells, J. C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary for Upper Intermediate – Advanced Learners. Harlow, Essex, England: Pearson Education Limited.